The Australian Army has become the first in the world to fire an AIM-9 Sidewinder missile from a high-mobility launcher integrated with the National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System (NASAMS), during a live-fire exercise at the Woomera Test Range in May.
This marks Australia as one of only three countries to have ever launched a Sidewinder from NASAMS—and the only one to do so using a high-mobility launcher mounted on a Hawkei protected vehicle. The 16th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery, carried out the test, using a modified Hawkei vehicle capable of launching up to six AIM-9 Sidewinder or AIM-120 AMRAAM missiles.
The Sidewinder is a highly manoeuvrable missile typically used for air-to-air combat, while the AMRAAM offers longer range. During the Woomera trial, soldiers executed a “ripple fire,” launching from both a canister and a mobile system at the same target.
This event follows the regiment’s 2023 milestone, where they conducted Australia’s first NASAMS live-fire using an AMRAAM. The latest test concluded an 18-month training period for 111 Battery soldiers, many of whom were firing live missiles for the first time.
Each NASAMS troop can deploy a mix of mobile and canister launchers, all controlled through a Fire Distribution Centre (FDC). Tactical control officers inside the FDC analyze incoming aerial threats—such as cruise missiles, drones, or enemy aircraft—using data like altitude, speed, and flight pattern to select the appropriate munition and launcher.
Following the successful test, the 16th Regiment can now combine AMRAAM and Sidewinder missiles across both canister and high-mobility launchers, offering flexible and responsive ground-based air defence.